Emergencies

Anaphylaxis is the extreme end of the allergic spectrum. During an anaphylactic attack, several parts of the body are affected, often within minutes of exposure, but on rare occasions after hours.

Signs of a severe reaction are a marked difficulty in breathing, a sudden weakness or floppiness and a steady deterioration of the person’s condition.

Anaphylaxis is a serious medical emergency which requires an immediate injection of adrenaline (also known as epinephrine). The affected person may carry their own prescribed adrenaline injection kit and may administer it themselves. If they are very unwell, a companion or family member may give the injection. A rapid improvement is likely to be seen in most cases.

In all cases, it is vital to call the emergency services – whether prescribed adrenaline has been administered or not. It is a good idea to display a poster with a clear emergency procedure in your catering establishment. Click here to download an example.

Staff trained in first aid should make a point of learning how to recognise allergic symptoms and what to do if someone suffers anaphylaxis.